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Steepest drop since 1987. Signal or just a stumble?

MS
Martin Sedláček
· July 15, 2026 · 22 min read

In a single day, shares of a company over a hundred years old lost about a fifth of their value, the steepest drop since 1987. It wasn’t caused by an accounting scandal or the collapse of a key division, but by a warning that results for the just-ending quarter would fall short of the company's own estimates. According to preliminary numbers, revenue reached $17.2 billion instead of the expected $17.86 billion, and earnings per share came to $2.93 instead of $3.01. Thus, roughly $55 billion to $65 billion vanished from the company's market value within a few hours.

Key points

  • One bad quarter, not necessarily a turn for the worse. The drop of more than twenty percent came after a warning for the second quarter, which in itself doesn’t mean a decline in revenue, only a miss relative to expectations. The real test will come with the full results on July 22.

  • Software is pulling, consulting is stalling. The software segment continues to grow at a double-digit pace and maintains the highest margins, but the consulting business is noticeably slowing and facing pressure from AI automation.

  • Debt rises with every acquisition. After the purchases of HashiCorp and Confluent, debt climbed to $66.4 billion, the highest since the Red Hat acquisition, narrowing the room for further purchases and for servicing the dividend.

  • The valuation after the drop is more sober, though not necessarily cheap. Even after a twenty-percent decline, the stock trades at a premium to the sector according to some analysts, while others (Bank of America, Evercore) see an opportunity after the fall.

  • The dividend holds. The payout that has grown for 31 consecutive years and a yield above three percent after the price drop remain one of the few stable arguments for more conservative investors – provided, of course, that the growth slowdown doesn’t also affect future increases.

Just a week earlier, things looked completely different. The stock was heading toward all-time highs, analysts were raising target prices one after another, and the company reported record profit of over $10 billion for fiscal 2025. The company, which started out as a maker of scales, time clocks, and punched-card tabulators and today says it plans to build a practically useful quantum computer by the end of the decade, has long held a reputation as a boring, conservative dividend play, not a stock that wipes out a fifth of its value in a single day.

Moreover, such a swing isn’t just a question of one bad quarter. In recent years the company has undergone a costly transformation of its business, a series of acquisitions worth tens of billions of dollars, and the spin-off of an entire division into a separately traded company, all with the aim of convincing the market that a slow-growing industrial colossus has become a modern software and AI company. Today’s drop doesn’t repudiate that turnaround but opens a question that both company management and investors will have to answer: was this a one-off stumble on an otherwise functional path, or the first sign that the pace the market had built into the stock price was too optimistic?

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